• Wheels: 17" Silver Painted Aluminum
• Tires: 265/70R17 BSW A/T
• Regular Box Style
• Steel Spare Wheel
• Full-Size Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Chrome Rear Step Bumper
• Chrome Front Bumper w/Body-Colored Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and 2 Tow Hooks
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Black Door Handles
• Black Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
• Fixed Rear Window w/Defroster
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Aluminum Panels
• Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
• Tailgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Cargo Lamp w/High Mount Stop Light
• Ford Co-Pilot360 - Autolamp Auto On/Off Reflector Halogen Auto High-Beam Daytime Running Lights Preference Setting Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Front Fog Lamps
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• Headlights-Automatic Highbeams

• Radio: AM/FM Stereo w/6 Speakers -inc: auxiliary audio input jack
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and External Memory Control
• Streaming Audio
• Fixed Antenna
• 6 Speakers
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front

• Cloth 40/20/40 Front Seat -inc: manual driver/passenger lumbar, folding armrest cupholders and storage
• 4-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Fold-Up Cushion Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows
• FordPass Connect 4G Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
• Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Compass
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Manual Air Conditioning
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts
• Locking Glove Box
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Interior Trim -inc: Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert, Cabback Insulator and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Day-Night Rearview Mirror
• Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors
• Mini Overhead Console w/Storage and 1 12V DC Power Outlet
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Cab Mounted Cargo Lights
• SYNC 4 -inc: 8" LCD capacitive touchscreen w/swipe capability, wireless phone connection, cloud connected, AppLink w/App catalog, 911 Assist, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility and digital owners manual
• Instrument Panel Bin, Dashboard Storage, Interior Concealed Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins and Locking 1st Row Underseat Storage
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Driver Information Center
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Analog Appearance
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
• Seats w/Cloth Back Material
• Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
• Perimeter Alarm
• Securilock Anti-Theft Ignition (pats) Immobilizer
• 1 12V DC Power Outlet
• Air Filtration

• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Collision Mitigation-Front
• Driver Monitoring-Alert
• Reverse Sensing System Rear Parking Sensors
• BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) Blind Spot
• Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)
• Reverse Brake Assist
• Lane Keeping Alert Lane Keeping Assist
• Lane Keeping Alert Lane Departure Warning
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Mykey System -inc: Top Speed Limiter, Audio Volume Limiter, Early Low Fuel Warning, Programmable Sound Chimes and Beltminder w/Audio Mute
• Safety Canopy System Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Back-Up Camera

TRANSMISSION: ELECTRONIC 10-SPEED AUTOMATIC

• selectable drive modes: normal
• ECO
• sport
• tow/haul
• slippery
• deep snow/sand and mud/rut (STD)

CLASS IV TRAILER HITCH RECEIVER

• towing capability up to TBD lbs
• on 3.3L V6 PFDI engine (99B) and 2.7L EcoBoost engine (99P) or up to TBD lbs
• on 3.5L EcoBoost engine (998) and 5.0L V8 engine (995)
• 7/4-pin connector
• class IV trailer hitch receiver
• smart trailer tow connector ( BLIS w/trailer tow coverage where BLIS is available)

• Equipment Group 300A Standard
• Trailer Tow Package
• 12V power outlets 1 12V power outlet
• 150 Lb) Payload Package GVWR; 3.31 Axle Ratio; Cloth 40/20/40 Front Seat
• 243 Kg (7
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 4WD type Part-time 4WD
• 6 USB ports
• 8-Way Power Driver''s Seat with Power Lumbar
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Active aerodynamics
• Active grille shutters
• AdvanceTrac with Curve Control electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Aerodynamics Active aerodynamics
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alternator Type Alternator
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Ford Co-Pilot360 - Autolamp auto on/off headlight control
• Auto high-beam headlights Ford Co-Pilot360 - Auto High Beam auto high-beam headlights
• Auto stop-start engine
• Automatic brake hold
• Automatic post-collision braking system
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Bed-rail protectors Pickup bed-rail protectors
• Beverage holders Front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Blind spot BLIS with Trailer Tow Coverage blind spot warning
• BLIS with Trailer Tow Coverage blind spot warning
• Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming
• Body panels Aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Box style Standard style pickup box
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bumper rub strip front Body-colored front bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Chrome front bumper
• Bumpers rear Chrome rear bumper
• Cab mounted cargo light LED cab mounted cargo light
• Cabback insulator
• Cabin air filter
• Capless fuel filler Easy Fuel capless fuel filler
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Class IV Trailer Hitch Receiver
• Climate control Manual climate control
• Clock Digital clock
• Compass
• Compressor Twin turbo
• Connected Navigation integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• DOHC
• Door ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Black door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver Alert
• Driver attention monitor Driver Alert
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Drivetrain selectable Driver selectable drivetrain mode
• DRL preference setting
• Easy lift tailgate Tailgate Assist easy lift tailgate
• EcoBoost 3.5L V-6 DOHC
• EcoBoost 3.5L V-6 port/direct injection
• Electronic parking brake
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency SOS Capable SYNC 4 911 Assist emergency SOS system via mobile device
• Emissions LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• Engine block material Aluminum engine block
• Engine Configuration EcoBoost V6
• Engine EcoBoost 3.5L V-6 port/direct injection, DOHC, Ti-VCT variable valve control, twin turbo, regular unleaded, engine with 400HP
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine Short EcoBoost 3.5L V-6 DOHC
• Engine temperature warning
• engine with 400HP
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• Equipment Group 300A Standard: Electronic 10-Speed Automatic Transmission; SYNC 4 with Enhanced Voice Recognition; 17' Silver Painted Aluminum Wheels; 3
• External memory control
• External memory SYNC 4 external memory control
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor covering Full vinyl floor covering
• Floor mats Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Fog lights Front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Folding rear seats 60-40 folding rear seats
• Ford Co-Pilot360 - Auto High Beam auto high-beam headlights
• FordPass App mobile app access
• FordPass Connect 4G mobile hotspot internet access
• Forward collision warning Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) forward collision mitigation
• Front anti-roll Front anti-roll bar
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front passenger lumbar Manual front passenger seat lumbar
• Front reading lights
• Front seat type Split-bench front seat
• Front seat upholstery Cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Cloth front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Regular unleaded
• Gauge cluster display size (inches) Gauge cluster display size: 4.00
• Gauge cluster display size: 4.00
• Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
• Glove box Locking glove box
• Grille style Black grille with chrome surround
• Handsfree SYNC 4 handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Reflector headlights
• Headlights Halogen headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill Start Assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Ignition type Mechanical
• Illuminated entry
• Immobilizer SecuriLock immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Integrated Trailer Brake Controller
• Interior accents Chrome and metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Internet access FordPass Connect 4G mobile hotspot internet access
• Internet radio capability
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob keyless entry
• Lane departure Lane Keeping Alert
• Lane Keeping Alert
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• LT265/70R17C BSW A/T Tires
• Manual driver seat controls Driver seat manual reclining, lumbar support and fore/aft control
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining, lumbar support and fore/aft control
• Manual rear child safety door locks
• Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Manual tilting steering wheel
• Mechanical
• Mobile app access FordPass App mobile app access
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• MyKey restricted driving mode/alerts
• Number of airbags 6 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 6 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Oil pressure gauge
• Oil pressure warning
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Over the air updates
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbags Safety Canopy System curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• Overhead console storage
• Paint Non-metallic paint
• Panel insert Metal-look instrument panel insert
• Parking sensors Reverse Sensing System rear parking sensors
• Part-time 4WD
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Pedestrian detection Pre-Collision Assist with Pedestrian Detection
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Post collision braking system Ford Co-Pilot360 - Post Collision Braking automatic post-collision braking system
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power lumbar support
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) forward collision mitigation
• Pre-Collision Assist with Pedestrian Detection
• Primary display size 8 inch primary display
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Primary monitor touchscreen
• Pro Trailer Backup Assist vehicle and trailer reverse assist
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Rear bumper step
• Rear camera Rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Tailgate
• Rear collision warning Reverse Brake Assist collision mitigation
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear mounted camera
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat folding position Fold-up rear seat cushion
• Rear seat upholstery Cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear window defroster
• Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
• regular unleaded
• Remote panic alarm
• Restricted driving mode/alerts MyKey restricted driving mode/alerts
• Reverse Brake Assist collision mitigation
• Reverse Sensing System rear parking sensors
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Running lights Daytime running lights
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 6
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• SecuriLock immobilizer
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission
• Sequential shift control SelectShift Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Heavy-duty gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Shutters Active grille shutters
• Skid plate 3 underbody skid plates
• Skid Plates
• Smart device integration AppLink/Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device wireless mirroring
• Smart device remote start
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with steel wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers number 6 speakers
• Speakers Standard grade speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
• Speed sensitive volume
• Split front seats 40-20-40 split-bench front seat
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear leaf springs
• Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
• Steering Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering wheel material Urethane steering wheel
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Double wishbone front suspension
• Suspension type rear Leaf spring rear suspension
• SYNC 4 911 Assist emergency SOS system via mobile device
• SYNC 4 AppLink/Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device wireless mirroring
• SYNC 4 handsfree wireless device connectivity
• SYNC 4 with Enhanced Voice Recognition (Alexa-Built-In) built-in virtual assistant
• SYNC 4 with Enhanced Voice Recognition voice-activated climate control
• Tachometer
• Tailgate Assist easy lift tailgate
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tires LT265/70SR17 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tires LT265/70SR18 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tires P275/60SR20 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tires P275/65SR18 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tow hooks front 2 front tow hooks
• Towing brake controller Trailer brake controller
• Towing class Class IV tow rating
• Towing hitch light Trailer hitch light
• Towing hitch Trailer hitch
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Towing wiring harness Trailer wiring harness
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Trailer brake controller
• Trailer hitch light
• Trailer sway control
• Trailer Tow Package: Integrated Trailer Brake Controller; Class IV Trailer Hitch Receiver; Pro Trailer Backup Assist
• Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
• Transmission 10-speed automatic
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission temperature gauge Transmission fluid temperature gauge
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• twin turbo
• Two-Speed Transfer Case
• Under seat tray front Locking front under seat tray
• USB ports 6 USB ports
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• variable valve control
• Vehicle and trailer reverse assist Pro Trailer Backup Assist vehicle and trailer reverse assist
• Vehicle to trailer hitching assist
• Vehicle to trailer hitching assist Pro Trailer Hitch Assist automated vehicle to trailer hitching assist
• Ventilated brakes Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio SYNC 4 with Enhanced Voice Recognition voice activated audio controls
• Voltmeter
• Wheels 17 x 7.5-inch front and rear silver steel wheels
• Wheels 18 x 7.5-inch front and rear chrome PVD aluminum wheels
• Wheels 18 x 7.5-inch front and rear machined w/painted accents aluminum wheels
• Wheels 18 x 8.5-inch front and rear silver aluminum wheels
• Wheels 20 x 8.5-inch front and rear black aluminum wheels
• Wheels 20 x 8.5-inch front and rear chrome PVD aluminum wheels
• Wheels 20 x 8.5-inch front and rear painted aluminum wheels
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 20
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 22
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 610
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 610
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 200
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 4747
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 3450
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 3400
• Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 2841
• Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 1906
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 6470
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 13400
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 8200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 820
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 8200
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 2050
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 8200
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Double Wishbone
• Suspension Type - Rear: Leaf
• Spring Capacity - Front (lbs): 3450
• Spring Capacity - Rear (lbs): 3400
• Axle Type - Front: Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Capacity - Front (lbs): 4800
• Axle Capacity - Rear (lbs): 4800
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.73
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.73
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.8
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.2
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: T7C
• Rear Tire Order Code: T7C
• Front Tire Size: LT265/70SR17
• Front Tire Size: P265/70SR17
• Rear Tire Size: LT265/70SR17
• Rear Tire Size: P265/70SR17
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Front Tire Capacity (lbs): 4050
• Rear Tire Capacity (lbs): 4498
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 47.8
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 26
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 145
• Length, Overall (in): 231.7
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 79.9
• Height, Overall (in): 77.2
• Overhang, Front (in): 37.6
• Ground to Top of Load Floor (in): 34.9
• Ground Clearance, Front (in): 9.4
• Ground Clearance, Rear (in): 9.4
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Box Length @ Floor (in): 66
• Cargo Box Width @ Top, Rear (in): 65.2
• Cargo Box Width @ Floor (in): 65.2
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 50.6
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 21.4
• Tailgate Width (in): 60.3
• Cargo Volume (ft³): 52.8
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 6
• Front Head Room (in): 40.8
• Front Leg Room (in): 43.9
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 66.7
• Front Hip Room (in): 62.5
• Second Head Room (in): 40.4
• Second Leg Room (in): 43.6
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 66
• Second Hip Room (in): 62.6
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Ford F-150
• Body Style: SuperCrew Cab
• Body Code: T
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.8